Lebanon factions agree on a unity Cabinet

The Lebanese government announced Friday it has reached a unity Cabinet aimed at stabilizing the country torn by internal strife.

Supporters carry posters of Hezbollah chief Hassan Nasrallah during demonstrations in May.

Supporters carry posters of Hezbollah chief Hassan Nasrallah during demonstrations in May.

In keeping with a deal sponsored by the Arab League, the new Cabinet gives 11 seats to Hezbollah and the militant group’s allies that oppose the government, 16 to the government and three to the Lebanese president to fill by appointment. The agreement gives Hezbollah veto power.

The Cabinet’s first meeting is scheduled for Wednesday.

Lebanon’s Western-backed government and its Hezbollah-led opposition reached a deal in May aimed at ending an 18-month political crisis that pushed the country to the brink of civil war.

As part of the deal, the Parliament named Gen. Michel Sleiman president, filling a six-month vacancy created by the November departure of President Emile Lahoud. Sleiman then appointed Western ally Fouad Siniora as prime minister.

The agreement came out of a May meeting at Doha, Qatar, when the Hezbollah opposition agreed to end its sit-in protest that had paralyzed downtown Beirut since late 2006 in exchange for veto power and a redistricting plan ahead of next year’s elections.

Earlier in May, armed Hezbollah supporters took to the streets of Beirut after Lebanon’s government banned a telecommunications system used by the Shiite militia.

Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah called the government’s attempts to control the militia “a declaration of open war” and vowed that his supporters would defend themselves.

Minutes after his address, Hezbollah gunmen exchanged fire with pro-government militias in the streets of Beirut. The violence spread across other areas of Lebanon, and soon became the worst outbreak of internal strife to hit the country since the end of its civil war in 1991.

The fighting ended a week later when the Lebanese government gave in to two key Hezbollah demands — lifting a government ban of Hezbollah’s telecommunications system and reinstating the chief of security at Beirut’s airport.

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Suleiman elected 20th Lebanese president in widely arab attended sesion

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General Michel Suleiman was elected 20th Lebanese president in widely arab attended sesion. Fire works and raffles of artillery was heard shortly on the street. The majority and the opposition factions clinched an agreement to form a national unity government. The parliament convened on Sunday to elect army chief General Michel Suleiman president.
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Inter-Lebanese Dialogue Opens in Qatar Saturday

Arab-sponsored inter-Lebanese dialogue opens in Qatar Saturday in a bid to end the long-running political crisis that drove the country to the brink of a new civil war after pro- and anti-government supporters fought bloody gunbattles that left at least 65 people killed in nearly a week. (more…)

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Dialogue to resume in Doha under Arab League watch

Leaders of Lebanon’s opposition and pro-government parties will head to Doha on Friday to hold talks aimed at defusing a long-running feud between rival political factions, Qatari Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Sheikh Hamad bin Jassem al-Thani said Thursday. (more…)

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Showdown between Hizballah and Beirut -Washington Institute

posted by washingtoninstitute.org

By David Schenker
May 9, 2008

This week, the democratically elected, pro-Western Lebanese government took the bold and unprecedented decision to confront Hizballah. Since its election in 2005, the government had avoided direct conflict with the well-armed Shiite militant political party, but several of the organization’s activities — including apparent preparations for yet another war with Israel — led the government to provoke a showdown. In response to a May 8 cabinet statement that focused on Hizballah’s “attack on the sovereignty of the state,” the Shiite organization took to the streets. In the ensuing violence — the most intense since Lebanon’s civil war — Hizballah began occupying parts of Beirut, leaving the future of Lebanon in doubt. (more…)

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Arab mediators reach deal to end Lebanon violence

Arab League mediators announced a deal on Thursday to end Lebanon’s worst internal fighting since the civil war, after the U.S.-supported government backed down in its conflict with Hezbollah. Hamad bin Jassim bin Jabr al-Thani also summoned Lebanon’s government and Hezbollah-led opposition to Qatar for talks to resolve a broader political showdown which has paralyzed the country for 18 months. (more…)

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Fatah Islam Will Stand by Beirut’s Sunnis if Threatened

The terrorist Fatah al-Islam group has said it will stand by the Sunnis if Beirut was threatened.In a statement published by the pan-Arab daily al-Hayat on Thursday under the headline: “Lies and Excuses to Slaughter Sunnis in Lebanon,” Fatah al-Islam warned to confront “anybody who wants to bow the heads of our people in Beirut,” an indirect reference to the Hizbullah-led opposition. (more…)

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Berri Hints at Calling Off Civil Disobedience

Speaker Nabih Berri has reportedly informed the Arab delegation that there were no changes to the dialogue agenda regarding formation of a national unity government and the Qada-based electoral law. “This is enough to elect (army commander) Gen. Michel Suleiman.” (more…)

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Government Revokes Anti-Hizbullah Measures … Will Beirut Airport, Port Reopen?

Prime Minister Fouad Saniora’s cabinet has revoked measures that annoyed Hizbullah and sparked violence between pro- and anti-government supporters. The decision by the country’s rump Western-backed cabinet on Wednesday prompted celebratory gunfire across the Hizbullah-controlled southern suburbs of Beirut. (more…)

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Calm in Lebanon as Arab Delegation Due in Beirut

Calm prevailed over Lebanon as an Arab delegation was due in Beirut on Wednesday to try to broker a settlement to the ongoing political crisis that led to the country’s worst sectarian fighting since the 1975-90 civil war.The army stepped up patrols as part of a drive to restore order after a week of gunbattles left at least 62 people killed and 200 wounded. (more…)

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Renewed fighting erupts in crisis-torn Lebanon

Fierce battles resumed Tuesday in northern Lebanon, further exacerbating tensions after days of sectarian unrest that has driven the nation to the brink of full-blown civil war. Fighting erupted shortly after 3:00 am (0000 GMT) between supporters of Lebanon’s Western-backed government and the Hezbollah-led opposition in the city of Tripoli, with fighters using machine guns, mortars and rocked-propelled grenades, a security official and an AFP correspondent said. (more…)

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Oil Trades Near $126 After Rising on Euro, Conflict in Beirut

Crude oil traded near $126 a barrel in New York after setting records last week as a weaker dollar prompted investors to buy commodities and fighting in Beirut added to concerns that Middle East supplies may be disrupted. (more…)

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